Leo Tolstoy
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828–1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 1909.
Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, Tolstoy is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1878), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. His fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.
In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. He also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899).
Known For | Writing |
---|---|
Most Rating | 8.301 |
Birthday | 1828-09-09 |
Place of Birth | Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Governorate, Russian Empire [now Tula Oblast, Russia] |
Also Known As | Lev Tolstoy, LéonTolstoï, León Tolsoi, Count Leo Tolstoi, Leo N. Tolstoi, Leone Tolstoi, Leon Tolstoi, Leo Tolstoi , León Tolstoi , Lyof N. Tolstoi , Tolstoj , Count Leo Tolstoy , L.N. Tolstoy , Comte Léon Tolstoï , Léon Tolstoï, Tolstoï , Liev Tolstói , Lev Tolsztoj, Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi, Lew Tolstoj, Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Лев Николаевич Толстой, |
1948
Paris Nineteen Hundred
5.3/9
Nicole Védrès' chronicle of Paris from 1900 to 1914 is brought to life through the use of original material, all authentic, secured from more then 700...
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Paris Nineteen Hundred
1979
Cinema in Russia
4/1
Documentary film about early years of Russian cinema: its first directors, cameramen, producers and actors. Includes rare fragments of pre-revolutiona...
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Cinema in Russia
2003
Leo Tolstoy - Larger than the others
0/0
German documentary on the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.
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Leo Tolstoy - Larger than the others
1910
Le Comte Léon Tolstoï
0/0
It is almost like meeting the renowned Russian author to see this film, we get such a splendid view of him as he leaves his fine estate, find ourselve...
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Le Comte Léon Tolstoï
2007
Tolstoy: The Man Behind Anna
10/1
An examination of the life of great Russian author Leo Tolstoy, who penned the 1877 novel Anna Karenina.
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